Did Jesus come to “seek and save the lost” or to practice “pure and undefiled religion” by showing compassion on the helpless and needy? Are Christians about declaring the Good News or about giving cups of cold water? Does the word missional mean evangelistic or does it mean benevolent?
These are not new questions to those who are widely read in current religious thinking. You will recognize some of the tension brought to Christianity from what is generally known as the emerging church or emergent church movement of the last decade in the U.S., a movement that tries to exchange what they perceive as the “modern” (read rational) out of Christianity in exchange for a “postmodern” approach, one deemed more relevant for our current context.
Allow me to jump to some of the conclusions about evangelism from this movement without providing their arguments—because this is not an attempt to sort out the entire emerging church movement. Emergents generally believe that
- Evangelistic Christians have focused too much on eternal redemption at the expense of living with compassion in the world.
- Conversation is more appropriate than proclamation.
- The interpretation of any message, including the biblical text, is a private matter.
- Insisting on boundaries that contain the gospel, the church or the saved offends, hindering the spread of the Christian experience.
Bruce McLaren, a leading spokesperson for the emergent group, tells me where these premises lead:
I don’t believe making disciples must equal making adherents to the Christian religion. It may be advisable in many (not all!) circumstances to help people become followers of Jesus and remain within their Buddhist, Hindu or Jewish contexts … rather than resolving the paradox via pronouncements on the eternal destiny of people more convinced by or loyal to other religions than ours, we simply move. . . . (Brian D. McLaren, A Generous Orthodoxy (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing, 2004) 260, 262, 264. )
As is often the case, the gravest danger in these premises may not be in their fallacies but from their truthfulness.
- When Christians do not love the world the way God so loved the world, our message is hollow. “Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness” (Matt. 9:35). Preaching without works of compassion is absent of living proof. Compassion without preaching is absent the Good News!
- Conversation is often more appropriate than proclamation. The conversations of Jesus far outnumber the public sermons. My fear, however, is that the Emergents are really not talking about public versus private, but rather about the truth of the content. Whereas, proclamation speaks “as the oracle of God,” a conversation may be simply an exchange of similar (or dissimilar) opinions of equal value. Christians should know how to “speak the truth in love” whether publically or intimately.
- One is tempted to equate the emergent argument of private interpretation with the modern American protestant version of sola Scriptura, which is every man with his Bible starting his own church on the street corner, but that would not be accurate. What this argument really reflects is the postmodern rejection of objective truth. Since Jesus said he is the Truth, I do not believe Christ followers can hold to “private interpretation. Neither did the Apostle Peter. (2 Peter 1:20).
- Again, the Emergents are correct. Boundaries offend; exclusivity offends. Jesus offended. The Story offended. The Church offended. The Acts of the Apostles are full of offense by those who believed that Jesus was raised from the dead. Understandably, it is the gloating and self-righteousness that Emergents see in Christians that pushes them to the opposite wall.
I live and work in a very evangelistic environment—in the traditional sense. The church I attend is also overtly and aggressively evangelistic—and I’m glad. Yet even among us, it is not rare to hear watered-down versions of the Emergent heresies. Kool-aid is watered down, but still can be poisonous. I’ll continue these thoughts tomorrow.
Mark,
Thanks for articulating so well the concerns I also have about the Emergent movement. I need to do some reading though so that I might have a fuller personal grasp of the issues.
Mark, Thank you for your concise analysis of the Emergent church movement and for a clear response from Scripture! Being emergent is frankly more comfortable but it’s not what we’ve been called to be! Greetings from Venezuela! Thanks again!
Jonathan
I’m troubled by the tendency in our churches to send groups of young people to build houses somewhere and call it a “mission trip.” At one time, missions referred to evangelistic efforts. When everything is considered to be missions, nothing will be missions.
We can become so missional that we lose our mission.
Grace and peace,
Tim Archer